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Although he completed his primary education as a young child, there was nothing in his village to acquire the knowledge and skills required to develop complex clocks. Mathematician, astronomer, and watchmaker Jost Boergi was born in Lichtensteig, Toggenburg, a territory then attached to St. The mechanic he built for this astronomical clock was so robust that it still works today. But the clock failed, and in 1527 Brunner was promised 1,000 guldens by the City Council to build a new one. It was the center of urban life and a gathering place. It served as a prison, a watchtower, a clock tower. He checked the time and the proper functioning of the clock of this tower built in Bern in the 13 th century. He was recruited in 1526 as zitgloggenrichter, the keeper of the time of the Zytglogge. BRUNNER, Kaspar (?-1561)Ī mechanic before becoming a watchmaker, locksmith, blacksmith, gunsmith, Kaspar Brunner was the type of self-taught engineer of the time. For the rest of the story of this Swiss watchmaker specializing in marine timekeeping, see Wikipedia. Still, his journey allowed him to enter the circles of English watchmaking to become a foreign associate member of the Royal Society of London. He did not see Harrison’s latest productions. The King sent him to England to inspect John Harrison’s sea chronometers in the company of a mathematician and an astronomer. He wrote articles on watchmaking in Diderot and Alembert’s Encyclopedia. In 1753, he received the title of Master watchmaker on the orders of the Royal French Council and by special favor of the King. At the age of 18, he left for Paris in 1745 to complete his training as a watchmaker. In 1741, he obtained his certificate as an apprentice in watchmaking. He apprenticed in watchmaking with his brother Jean-Henry, a watchmaker in Switzerland, while pursuing studies in science. He died in Groslay in the Val d’Oise in France, a few kilometers from Paris. He spent most of his watchmaking career in Paris from 1745. 3.10.2 – Famous Watchmakers BERTHOUD, Ferdinand (1727-1807)įerdinand Berthoud was born in Placemont-sur Couvet in the Principality of Neuchâtel. Switzerland is also famous for its Neuchâtel clocks. Finally, note that the only atmospheric clock on the market is still manufactured in Switzerland by Jaeger-LeCoultre, a company established in 1833 in the Canton of Vaud. To mark the importance of large luxury groups in history in the 20 th and 21 st centuries, we gave them a color code: LVMH, Richemont, and SWATCH. Here are some important milestones in this history through leading Swiss watchmakers and manufacturers. The history of Swiss watchmaking is closely linked to that of the watch, of which it is the specialty.
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3.10.1 – The Highlights of Swiss Watchmaking In closing, here is what the names of the types of companies mentioned below mean: SA – Anonymous Company SARL – Limited Liability Company KG – Kommanditgesellschaft (Limited Partnership Company) AG – Aktiengesellschaft (Anonymous Company) GmbH – Gesellschaft mit beschrunter Haftung (Limited Liability Company). Finally, for Swiss watch enthusiasts, I suggest the INVENIT AND FECIT website, which contains many illustrations of watches and advertisements of vintage watches with historical comments. A Platinum is the base plate or plates on which the different parts of an ebauche or caliber are installed. The calibers can be categorized into a family corresponding to the platinum used. When the Ebauche is numbered, it is called a Calibre. The word Ebauche means a set of pieces of a watch movement to be assembled and sold as such. Some administrators allowed the records to run in time or even renewed them to rest their property legally, or because there were still stocks to be disposed of from an old mark.įinally, here is handy terminology more specific to watches. It is that the registrations often included renewal dates and expiry dates.
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A trademark may remain beyond the mark that replaces. It is always the oldest name that appears on the line of each brand, followed by the different denominations over the years. The alphabetical ranking below focuses mainly on the most prominent trademarks, and the surnames of manufacturers, if any, which often serve as a trademark. 3.10 – Preliminary notes on Swiss Watchmaking